English No to łączymy druciki:
- Pin VCC czujnika do pinu +5V GPIO Raspberry (2 lub 4 fizyczny pin)
- Pin GND czujnika do pinu 0V GPIO Raspberry (na przykład 6 fizyczny pin)
- Pin Trig czujnika do pinu GPIO 21 Raspberry (29 fizyczny pin)
- Pin Echo czujnika do pinu GPIO 22 Raspberry (31 fizyczny pin, przez dzielnik!)
Piny 29 i 31 wybrałem arbitralnie, można użyć innych pinów GPIO, te jednak zostały użyte w programie, który za chwilę będziemy omawiać, wiec może lepiej odłożyć eksperymenty na później.
Numery i nazwy pinów bez problemu znaleźć można w internecie, wygodna jednak jest komendagpio readall
Wyświetli nie tylko nazwy i numery pinów, ale też jak zostały zaprogramowane:+-----+-----+---------+------+---+---Pi 3---+---+------+---------+-----+-----+ | BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM | +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+ | | | 3.3v | | | 1 || 2 | | | 5v | | | | 2 | 8 | SDA.1 | IN | 1 | 3 || 4 | | | 5v | | | | 3 | 9 | SCL.1 | IN | 1 | 5 || 6 | | | 0v | | | | 4 | 7 | GPIO. 7 | IN | 1 | 7 || 8 | 1 | ALT5 | TxD | 15 | 14 | | | | 0v | | | 9 || 10 | 1 | ALT5 | RxD | 16 | 15 | | 17 | 0 | GPIO. 0 | OUT | 0 | 11 || 12 | 0 | OUT | GPIO. 1 | 1 | 18 | | 27 | 2 | GPIO. 2 | OUT | 1 | 13 || 14 | | | 0v | | | | 22 | 3 | GPIO. 3 | OUT | 0 | 15 || 16 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 4 | 4 | 23 | | | | 3.3v | | | 17 || 18 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 5 | 5 | 24 | | 10 | 12 | MOSI | IN | 0 | 19 || 20 | | | 0v | | | | 9 | 13 | MISO | IN | 0 | 21 || 22 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 6 | 6 | 25 | | 11 | 14 | SCLK | IN | 0 | 23 || 24 | 0 | OUT | CE0 | 10 | 8 | | | | 0v | | | 25 || 26 | 0 | OUT | CE1 | 11 | 7 | | 0 | 30 | SDA.0 | IN | 1 | 27 || 28 | 1 | IN | SCL.0 | 31 | 1 | | 5 | 21 | GPIO.21 | IN | 1 | 29 || 30 | | | 0v | | | | 6 | 22 | GPIO.22 | IN | 1 | 31 || 32 | 0 | IN | GPIO.26 | 26 | 12 | | 13 | 23 | GPIO.23 | IN | 0 | 33 || 34 | | | 0v | | | | 19 | 24 | GPIO.24 | IN | 0 | 35 || 36 | 0 | IN | GPIO.27 | 27 | 16 | | 26 | 25 | GPIO.25 | IN | 0 | 37 || 38 | 0 | IN | GPIO.28 | 28 | 20 | | | | 0v | | | 39 || 40 | 0 | IN | GPIO.29 | 29 | 21 | +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+ | BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM | +-----+-----+---------+------+---+---Pi 3---+---+------+---------+-----+-----+